Text © Robert Barry Francos / FFanzeen, 2017
Images from the Internet
50 Years with Peter Paul and
Mary
Directed by Jim Brown
Pop Twist / MVD Visual
78
minutes, 2014 / 2016
Most
people I know who arrived at the punk movement came from either a rock (MC5,
Stooges, KISS) or artistic (Velvet Underground) music background. For me it was
different than most, as I approached from a folkie background (influenced in large
part by my cousin Marc when I stayed Summer weeks with my Aunt Elsie and Uncle
Al; also the summer camp I attended in the 1960s was an anti-war folk bastion),
from the harsher Phil Ochs to the mellower Peter, Paul and Mary. If you think
about it – and I’m not the only one who made this observation, though I came to
it on my own – punk is ‘60s folk that is just “faster and louder,” as the
Dictators might have put it. They are both guitar-based, minimalist, and often had
a sharp, politically honed-edge. For example, take Stiff Little Fingers’ “I Don’t
Like You” and compare it to Dylan’s “Positively Fourth Street.” Or Towns van
Zandt’s “Waitin’ Round to Die” and the Heartbreakers’ (or Ramones’) “Chinese
Rocks.”
That
being said, I still retain my folkie roots, as do a lot of punkers; ever notice
how many hardcore singers have come out with singer-songwriter-style solo
efforts? I would argue that Johnny Thunders’ “You Can’t Put Your Arms Around a
Memory” is a great folk tune.
I’ve
never seen Peter, Paul and Mary (PPM) perform live. However, I did see Mary
Travers twice at the Bottom Line in a very short time span in the early ‘70s when
she was promoting her solo LPs, and a private performance by Peter Yarrow at/for
the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) in the late-1990s.
This
documentary has been airing on PBS during fundraising periods since it was
released, and is a huge draw. I kept missing most of it (due to its lengthy
interruptions thanks to the GW Bush administration’s financial raping of the
NEA funding, which the present “administration” promises to annihilate…but I
sadly digress…), so as I’ve seen bits of
it here and there, I was so happy to be able to finally see it in its entirely.
Just
as Judy Collins was a major contributing factor for the success of Leonard
Cohen (d. 2016) by covering his music such as “Suzanne” before he was famous, PPM
did the same for Dylan by doing his “Blowin’ in the Wind” and “The Times They
are A-Changin’,” among others of Bobby’s works.
The
documentary makes quick work of their origins, which happened thanks in large
part to their future manager, Albert Grossman (d. 1986), matching them up in
the early Greenwich Village folk scene. But Yarrow correctly comments that when
they all got together, it was not only a unification of harmony, but each voice
stands out on its own personality (as I would posit was equally true of the
Mamas and the Papas). This is evidenced in a clip of them performing an
incredibly rousing “If I Had My Way,”
shortly after the release of their eponymous first album, which went to Number
1 on the folk charts, and hovered around the Top-Ten for the following three
years.
After
their first three albums, there came a shift in the group that was a cognitive dissonance,
or more accurately an awakening of consciousness. Much like Dylan’s pivot at
the Newport Folk Festival in 1965 when he went electric, for PPM it was
performing at the Civil Rights March on Washington where they performed “Blowin’
in the Wind.” In present culture, they may have been seen as white interlopers
on a black movement, but they were accepted then as the march needed to be an inclusive
one at that point in time, which changed their direction to social activism, affecting
every aspect of the group. Sure, some of it was there already, as it was
throughout the folk scene, but it went from part
of their sound to the focus (or locus) of it.
This
is an unusual documentary in its approach to the subject(s). First of all, with
the exception of some background on Mary pre-PPM, there isn’t much about their
backstory, or again, even much attention on their formation, for two reasons: first
of all, it’s what they accomplished that’s more important than how they first
laid their eyes on each other. Yarrows succinct definition of their earliest
period in an interview from that time (to which I referred earlier) is all that’s
really needed to be said. Also, due
to time constraints, this film would either have to sacrifice a bit of story or
the music, and I’m grateful they picked to include the music instead.
This
brings me to the next point, which is the music, of course. What we get to see
are not merely snippets, but rather either most of or all of the songs
presented. Occasionally there would be some talking over the instrumental
parts, but all the dialog is by the participants, not a narrator. Even though
Mary died in 2009, there is a large body of interviews with her on which to
draw, so she is well represented. The part of this film that shows her musical
memorial is very touching, and one of the guest speakers, Whoopi Goldberg gives
a nice and accurate nod to the way she
sang, and embodied each lyric.
Most
of those interviewed, other than the trio in focus, are the wives (one an ex-),
adult kids, and some people who have worked with them, including managers. Even
Gloria Steinem makes some pointed notes about how important Mary was as a role
model to the folk scene, and even writ large.
The
extras are captioning, and five full songs taken from various times in their
career.
Not
discussed in the film, I have always felt that Peter was the righteous side (he
created an anti-bullying campaign this is now worldwide), Paul was the
spiritual one (he and his wife travel and sing Christian devotional songs), and
Mary was the heart, being the main focus of the group (which is mentioned)
because of her sincerity to what she was doing.
My
only regret is that the filmmakers didn’t include one of their best later tunes,
“Light One Candle” (which happily can be found on YouTube), and if that’s the
only negative that crosses my mind, well, that speaks volumes on how I found
this to be an excellent documentary, with a glorious mix of interviews, history,
and music.